Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, British India. A key leader in India's fight for independence, Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as "Satyagraha."
Gandhi studied law in London and initially practiced in South Africa, where he became involved in civil rights issues. His experiences there significantly influenced his principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a leader in the Indian National Congress. He played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule through nonviolent protests, such as the Salt March in 1930 and various fasting campaigns.
Gandhi's teachings emphasized the importance of truth, self-discipline, and nonviolence in achieving social and political change. His philosophy inspired leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his legacy endures as a symbol of peaceful resistance and the pursuit of justice.